Тест 1.16 A beam restrained at the ends, loaded with a uniformly distributed load

Verification of the LIRA-FEM software / Тест 1.16 A beam restrained at the ends, loaded with a uniformly distributed load / Pisarenko G.S, Yakovlev A.P., Matveev V.V. Handbook of Strength of Materials. - Kiev : Learning Opinion, 1988.



Analytical solution: Pisarenko G.S., Yakovlev A.P., Matveev V.V. Reference Book on Strength of Materials. - Kiev: Scientific Opinion, 1988.

Task wording: The beam pinched at the ends is loaded by a uniformly distributed load q. Determine the maximum lateral displacement w.


Input data:

E = 3.0·107Па

- modulus of elasticity,

μ = 0.25

- Poisson's ratio,

l = 2.4 м

- girder length;

b = 0.2 м

- beam section width;

h = 0.3 м

- beam section height;

q=10 кН/м

- load value.

Calculation results:

The analytical solution of the deflection in the center of the beam can be calculated by the following formula (Pisarenko G.S., Yakovlev A.P., Matveev V.V. Handbook of Strength of Materials. - Kiev: Scientific Opinion, 1988).

Таблица.png

Note:Rod model FE10 - universal spatial Rod FE (without taking into account cross-slip deformations (Fig.1, Table 1), and with consideration of shear (Fig.2)); plate model: FE 21 - rectangular FE of a flat problem (beam-wall) (Fig.1, Table 2); FE 28 - rectangular FE of a flat problem (beam-wall) with intermediate units on the sides (Fig.2)

CALCULATION RESULTS:

Table 1

The desired value

Analytical solution

Calculation results (LIRA-FEM FE) 10)

Uncertainty,%

Transverse displacement in the middle of the beam span, mm

-0.064

-0.064

0.00

Table 2

The desired value

FE grid with dimensions

Analytical solution

Calculation results (LIRA-FEM FE 21)

Uncertainty,%

Transverse displacement in the middle of the beam span, mm

2х6

-0.064

-0.0099

84.53

4х6

-0.0284

55.62

8х6

-0.0530

17.19

16х6

-0.0679

6.09

Рис. 1. Перемещение z мм в центре балки.png

Рис. 1. Перемещение z, мм в центре балки (без учета деформаций поперечного сдвига)

Рис. 2. Перемещение z мм в центре балки.png

Fig. 2. Displacement z, mm in the center of the beam (c accounting for transverse shear deformations)

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